TIGblogs TIG | TIGblogs GROUP TIGBLOGS LOGIN SIGNUP
irisleaTIGBlog
irisleaTIGBlog
Etat sud-africain et environnement
Translations available in: French (original) | Spanish | Italian | German | Portuguese | English | Swedish | Russian | Dutch | Arabic

South-African State and environment
Automatically translated into English thanks to WorldLingo


In spite of the conference of Johannesburg on the durable development, L? Is South Africa centered currently more on the rebuilding of the country after L? apartheid from the economic and social point of view, that on ecological questions. L? did industrialization and agriculture productivist pollute L? air, grounds, increased L? erosion of the ground, etc
L? Did State try, lasting L? Apartheid, to protect from the threatened animals, often with the detriment of the local populations, in particular of without which their grounds were driven out. L? Does South-African State A also create, lasting L? Does apartheid, of the national parks for tourism and, seem, to separate L? man of wild nature.
The new constitution speaks however about right to a protected environment and without danger to the future populations and generations and ensuring a durable development.
However, at the time of its accession to the capacity in 1994, L? ANC N? a priority did not grant to the durable development. The GEAR (Growth Employment in Rebuilding) N? does not integrate the concept of development durable, the budgets relating to L? environment remain weak.
Do associations and trade unions fight however for L? environment and the framework of life.



L? example of the ground

In South Africa, the ground is for a long time a conflict stake. Was the rural world afrikaner the major support of the policy of L? Apartheid. It was very protected by the government from L? time.
People expropriées during L? Apartheid were reinstalled on grounds less fertile, smaller, or in ghettos without employment. Do the irrigated and fertile grounds belong to the white farmers in general, the people without grounds are often poor and cannot buy a rather large and fertile ground for qu? it is profitable economically. They also often miss average techniques and a formation.
At the end of L? Apartheid, which allowed L? abolition of the racist laws, end of the segregation and racial discrimination, L? South Africa started land reforms.
A programme of redistribution of the grounds was open to repair the damage and to offer the possibility to the people expelled of their grounds to recover them. Are the goals of this program however far D? to be reached, very little ground was redistributed and the files are not simple to create for people or communities often poor and little educated and not very informed on these reforms.

Was Landless People movement LPM born in 2001, in a context of consequences of the not held promises of the government concerning the oustings, the distribution of the grounds, energies and L? access to the services of bases.
Landless People Movement S? opposes to the programs of L? State concerning the redistribution of the ground. Certain members are not strictly speaking without grounds but farmers, D? others are for example more or less easy agricultural workers.
Requests for without grounds relating to of course the distribution of the grounds, but also L? access to the services of bases, the participation of the populations in the actions with regard to them, right to a formation, where still right of S? to install freely. All are these concepts related to L? idea of democracy, justice and repair after L? Apartheid.
Do nature and energies mingle here with the need for the population and L? idea D? equality and of democracy.

Contrary to the workmen, the peasants are not organized in trade unions. They claim the safety of L? employment, of better working conditions and an access to the ground, with however a prevalence of land safety and land right.
Certain peasants ask for a ground for economic reasons, D? others for more cultural reasons or symbolic systems.
According to don't Nancy Andrew, the people living on Community grounds require to be private owners ground affirming only C? is an idea “of White”; they wish despite everything to obtain a larger ground for better living L? food agriculture or to sell the surpluses locally.
L? does author explain that the ground is the base of L? does family organization, the property allow L? access to a social status and is a sure value. Don't the people living on Community grounds ask for to be private owners ground affirming only C? is an idea “of White”; they wish despite everything to obtain a larger ground for better living L? food agriculture or to sell the surpluses locally. It explains why the ground is the base of L? does family organization, the property allow L? access to a social status and is a sure value.
In the old Bantustans, the grounds poor and are badly irrigated. Do the requests for ground restitutions thus seem more symbolic systems qu? economic. For a ground is asked as one claims his due to L? State South-African, or because L? one wishes to recover a ground which belonged to our ancestors, for examples.


Conclusion

L? Does South-African State appear currently not very inclined with S? to occupy seriously of the problems D? ecology. Does the country concentrate more on the reforms following the end of L? Apartheid.
However, it is noticed that the matter D projections? environment in South Africa appeared under the pressure of the civil company. However, ONG and trade unions fight for the rights of the South-Africans and those include L? environment. L? did industrialization and the bad stock management and waste already have consequences on L? environment (air, rivers.) and the populations (intoxication in particular due to mining). Will these problems multiply as much as L? State and the civil company S? will not engage in policies environmental D? scale.


June 8, 2008 | 5:48 AM Comments  0 comments

Tags:
You must be logged in to add tags.


Iris Lea's Profile

Iris Lea's Friends


Latest Posts
bilan de compétences
Les sciences sociales...
Les ontologies...
Etat sud-africain et...
France show

Monthly Archive
April 2006
June 2006
July 2006
August 2006
October 2006
November 2006
February 2007
April 2007
September 2007
December 2007
June 2008

Change Language


Filter By Type
Travel
Topics

Friends
George
PRINCE CHARLES
A.b
Adam MacIsaac
ADEFILA ADEDAYO RAYMOND
Adel
Agent of Change International
Aimé ADI
Alex
Amanda
Amit अमित
anderson bebe enone
ansh
Arsiema
AWellEarth.net
Ayo Adedapo
Ayomi Meneko
Bende
Charles
clarita zarate
Connie Wokuri
crazydiamond
cynthia
Dada Oladele
Dr. Mohsin
E.Gopalakrishnan
Earthchild
Ebenezer Abayomi Adeyege
Ebiede
Ekanath Khatiwada
Esther Agbarakwe
ESTHER ESHORAMEH OKHIADE
fidelange
Frank
frank0
Fred D. Barlue
gandhi baai
George C. Owens
Gilbert NDAHAYO
Gossoumian
GOVERNOR
Ha Thi Lan Anh
Henry Namwenda
HODOMIHOU S.ABEL
India Volunteer Program
Inga
Jaramogi P
Jen
jesyde
john do
Jude C Munaonye
Kahendi
Karis
Koheleth
Konan Richmond
Lewis Best
Matongo Maumbi
Mian A Amin
Mike Ter.Songu
Mjaka
Moshood
MUHAMMAD UMAIR
Mutiu
mvuse
Nkubizi Clement Papy
NOMAYE
Novell Chikuvanyanga
Odimegwu Onwumere
OGUDO Omon
Oladapo Yinka
Osamuyi Okpame
Owulezi
Patience
peace
Peace2Peace
Prince Olawuyi Seyi Lans
rami rami
Regain
Richard & Imey
ROSANIE
rotexonline
S.Ojeremen
Saindique
Sam Mjalli
Samke Zondo
Schrodinger
Seun
Seun Jacob
shank_sexy
Sixolisiwe
Soloviova
Sudip Aryal
SunnyBits
Timothy Ogene
Victor
Vijay
WeAreTeachers
wilbert
Wilfried
William Brumskine
Yadav Bhattarai
zenabu Ibrahim
Zukiswa Bolani


33017 views
Important Disclaimer